Modern – Engine Icon https://engineicon.com Latest car news and advice blog Tue, 14 Jul 2026 02:07:45 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1 https://engineicon.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/cropped-ME_favicon-1-32x32.png Modern – Engine Icon https://engineicon.com 32 32 Theon Design's Elegant New 911 Restomod Makes a Modern GT3 Look Overweight https://engineicon.com/theon-designs-elegant-new-911-restomod-makes-a-modern-gt3-look-overweight/ Thu, 04 Jun 2026 08:45:21 +0000 https://engineicon.com/theon-designs-elegant-new-911-restomod-makes-a-modern-gt3-look-overweight/

Theon Design specializes in restomods based on the 964-generation Porsche 911, and its latest, one of only six that will be built this year, is a brilliant blend of old-school restraint and modern enhancement. With a 4.0-liter naturally aspirated air-cooled flat-six developing 421 horsepower and a carbon fiber body contributing to a wet weight of 2,526 lbs (excluding the steel doors, retained for an old-school feel), Theon’s latest commission has a power-to-weight ratio better than a contemporary 992.2 911 GT3. But keeping weight down isn’t the only way to extract more performance from an old Porsche.

Theon Design’s 964-Based Restomod Has All the Right Toys to Keep Driving Fun

Theon Design


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As you’d expect, a six-speed manual transmission delivers those 421 ponies (and 324 lb-ft of torque) to the rear wheels, while TracTive semi-active suspension with five settings keeps the rubber planted on the road. Notably, these settings, and those pertaining to engine response and steering feel, were calibrated to the specific requirements of the customer, so the car drives exactly as they like. And don’t fret over the low stance – Theon has generously included a nose-lift system. The brains of the car lie in a MoTeC ECU and Power Distribution Module, with the six carbon-infused intake trumpets opened by a drive-by-wire throttle body. This allows for numerous drive modes, including Town for relaxed driving and Race for more spirited motoring. There’s also a weirdly spelled ‘Raucus’ mode, which unlocks full power, raises the spoiler, and opens the exhaust, sending pops and bangs through the system.

Theon Custom Builds Each Car to Customer Specifications

Theon Design


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Designed in parallel with the commissioning buyer, this 964 restomod’s carbon fiber body has been finished in Crayon Grey with Lizard Green accents and brushed Eclipse brightwork. Although there’s no forced induction here, Theon has also added a ‘Turbonite’ Porsche crest to the hood, complementing the smoked front and rear light clusters. 17-inch wheels in Anthracite and Black hide RS brake calipers in Lizard Green, and a similar color scheme appears inside. Carbon fiber panels are trimmed in Liquorice leather and Lizard Green stitching, and the Recaro bucket seats give the old-school interior a touch of modernity. Custom aluminum footboards add contrast, as do machined door handles, vents, and dashboard inserts. Theon also creates custom gauges with colors matching the exterior, and just as is the case with the rest of the car, modern technology has been subtly integrated to make this usable every day, with the carbon fiber center console featuring a wireless charging pad and phone extension. A contemporary infotainment screen would be out of place, so an original Becker Mexico head unit sits in the dash, feeding a Hertz amplifier that powers six Focal speakers.

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With each build taking over 6,000 hours, it’s no surprise that Theon only lets six customers take delivery every year, and it’s even less of a surprise that this costs a rather large chunk of change: £430,000 excluding the donor car, shipping, and taxes. That’s over $577,000, and you still need to provide a 964, which usually costs between $90,000 and $150,000, depending on condition and spec. In other words, if this kind of creation has stolen your heart, you need around $700k in loose change and a lot of patience.

Theon Design

Theon Design

Theon Design

Theon Design

Theon Design

Theon Design

Theon Design

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Modern era Mini marks 25 years https://engineicon.com/modern-era-mini-marks-25-years/ Fri, 24 Apr 2026 05:16:25 +0000 https://engineicon.com/modern-era-mini-marks-25-years/

MINI has celebrated 25 years of modern production under BMW Group ownership.

 

The silver anniversary marks a milestone that underscores its evolution from a British icon to a globally recognised premium small-car brand.

 

The first BMW-era Mini rolled off the production line at Plant Oxford in April 2001, signalling the rebirth of the marque for the modern era.

 

Since then, more than 4.67 million Minis have been built in the UK, with production centred around BMW Group’s Oxford and Swindon facilities, supported by engine manufacturing at Hams Hall.

 

Today, the Oxford plant produces about 800 vehicles per day, with a new Mini leaving the line every 78 seconds, highlighting the scale of the brand’s global demand.

 

The milestone reflects a broader transformation of the Mini brand, which traces its origins back to 1959 when the original Mini, designed by Sir Alec Issigonis, redefined small-car packaging with its front-wheel-drive layout and compact footprint.

 

That legacy has carried through to the modern era, with Mini continuing to emphasise design individuality, agile driving dynamics, and strong links to its motorsport heritage.

 

Mini head Jean-Philippe Parain said the anniversary highlights the brand’s enduring appeal.

 

“Our unmistakable British roots, unique design and go-kart feeling have made Mini a global icon,” he said.

 

The current Mini line-up is the most diverse in its history, spanning five core models with a mix of internal combustion and fully electric powertrains.

 

Electrification is playing an increasingly important role, with battery-electric vehicles accounting for more than one-third of global Mini sales in 2025 and exceeding 50 per cent in some markets.

 

Global deliveries reached 288,290 units last year, while the performance-focused John Cooper Works sub-brand recorded a record 25,630 sales.

 

Manufacturing remains a cornerstone of Mini’s identity, with more than 3000 employees across its UK plants contributing to production, reinforcing the brand’s strong ties to British industry.

 

Mini continues to evolve its range with new electric models and design-led special editions simultaneously balancing heritage with innovation as it transitions further into a fully electric future.

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Porsche 944 Renaissance: Why neglected ’80s icons are now £15K bargains that beat modern sports cars https://engineicon.com/porsche-944-renaissance-why-neglected-80s-icons-are-now-15k-bargains-that-beat-modern-sports-cars/ Sat, 18 Apr 2026 03:48:51 +0000 https://engineicon.com/porsche-944-renaissance-why-neglected-80s-icons-are-now-15k-bargains-that-beat-modern-sports-cars/

There is a very specific type of motoring injustice: the car that was brilliant all along but nobody noticed until the prices started moving. The Porsche 944 is suffering from exactly that right now. For most of the nineties and noughties, you could pick one up for the price of a tired Ford Focus. Enthusiasts who knew, knew. Everyone else walked straight past it towards a Golf GTI or, if they were feeling aspirational, a used 911. That era of wilful ignorance is ending — and quickly.

Why the 944 Was Always Better Than Its Reputation Suggested

The 944 arrived in 1982 as the spiritual successor to the 924, inheriting its basic front-engine, rear-transaxle architecture but replacing the Audi-sourced engine with a proper Porsche unit. That 2.5-litre four-cylinder was, in essence, half of the 928’s V8 — and it showed. It was torquey, characterful and astonishingly well-balanced by the standards of any era.

The 50/50 weight distribution that the transaxle layout produced is the 944’s secret weapon. Modern sports cars achieve it with engineering complexity and considerable expense. Porsche achieved it in 1982 with elegant packaging. Get behind the wheel and you feel it immediately — a neutrality and composure that makes the car feel planted, adjustable and deeply trustworthy at pace.

The critics who labelled it a hairdresser’s car were simply wrong. Ferdinand Piëch didn’t commission hairdressers’ cars. The 944 Turbo, producing 220bhp in standard form and 250bhp in the later S variant, was one of the fastest cars in the world in 1985. It embarrassed Ferraris in contemporary road tests. Let that sit for a moment.

Porsche 944-2

The Numbers That Make the Modern Market Make Sense

Spend £15,000 today and you are choosing between a new Dacia Sandero, a high-mileage BMW 3 Series, or — if you choose wisely — a genuinely excellent Porsche 944. That proposition becomes even sharper when you consider what you actually get for the money.

The best naturally aspirated 944s — clean, dry-stored examples with documented history — are now trading between £10,000 and £18,000. Turbo variants command a premium, with sorted examples reaching £25,000 for the best cars. Five years ago those figures were roughly half. The trajectory is unmistakable.

Compare that to buying a new hot hatch. A Golf GTI costs over £37,000 new. It is fast, polished and utterly competent — and also deeply anonymous. The 944 offers something fundamentally different: a connection between driver, machine and road that modern safety systems and electronic intervention quietly suppress. You are not isolated from the experience. You are the experience.

What to Look For: An Honest Buying Checklist

The 944 is not a car to buy in a hurry or on sentiment alone. These are forty-year-old machines and they require inspection with clear eyes. The good news is that the ownership community is extensive, knowledgeable and generous with advice. The less good news is that neglected examples can swallow money at an alarming rate.

Prioritise these checks above all others:

  • Timing belt and balance shaft belt: If service history cannot confirm recent replacement, budget for it immediately. Failure is catastrophic and expensive.
  • Coolant system: The 944 runs warm and coolant leaks are common. Check the expansion tank, hoses and water pump carefully.
  • Sill condition: Rust here is structural and expensive. Probe sills firmly and look for filler.
  • Front suspension bushes: Original rubber degrades with age. Fresh polyurethane bushes transform the handling and cost relatively little.
  • Sunroof seals (on equipped cars): Leaks feed water into the cabin and rot the floor. Check the carpet for dampness at front and rear.
  • Torque tube and clutch: A noisy torque tube or slipping clutch is a significant job. Budget accordingly if symptoms are present.

A pre-purchase inspection from a specialist — Hartech, 944 Motorsport or similar — costs around £200 and is worth every penny. A poorly-bought 944 is a money pit. A well-bought one is a pleasure that costs very little to maintain once in good health.

Porsche 944-3

Making It Yours Without Ruining It

Part of what makes the 944 community so appealing is the culture of personalisation. These cars are old enough that nobody clutches their pearls at sympathetic modifications, and young enough that period-correct parts are still available. Light upgrades — stainless exhaust, uprated suspension, a decent sound system tucked invisibly into the cabin — make ownership more pleasurable without diluting character.

If you are registering a freshly imported example or simply want the number plate to reflect the car’s personality, Number 1 Plates is a straightforward option for sourcing road-legal pressed or acrylic plates in period-appropriate styles, which suits the 944’s aesthetic far better than a modern-format plastic plate ever could.

The golden rule with any classic is to preserve originality where it matters — bodywork, interior, drivetrain specification — and improve only where the car genuinely benefits. A 944 on fresh tyres, sorted geometry and functioning air conditioning is simply better to live with than a basket case wearing period stickers and an optimistic asking price.

Which Variant Is Right for You?

The 944 family spans more ground than many buyers realise. Choosing the right variant for your circumstances matters as much as finding a clean example in the first place.

The base 944 (1982–1989) is the entry point and arguably the purest expression of the concept. Light, naturally aspirated and beautifully balanced, it rewards smooth, committed driving. Running costs are the lowest in the range and parts availability is excellent.

The 944 S and S2 introduced a sixteen-valve head and later a 3.0-litre engine respectively. The S2 in particular is a properly rapid car — 0–62mph in under six seconds — and remains undervalued relative to the Turbo despite offering comparable performance in most real-world conditions.

The 944 Turbo is the headline act. Wider arches, a more aggressive stance and that boosted 2.5-litre unit make it the most visceral version of the car. Values have moved furthest here, but the driving experience justifies it. The Cabriolet, available across several variants, commands a small premium and offers a different kind of pleasure entirely on a warm British evening.

The Window Is Open, But It Will Not Stay Open

Classic car markets have a rhythm. There is a period when a car is genuinely cheap — overlooked, underappreciated, available to anyone willing to look. Then awareness builds, features appear, values climb and the window closes. The 944 is mid-cycle through that process right now.

The cars that sold for £4,000 in 2015 are now £12,000. The cars that are £12,000 today will very likely be £20,000 by 2030, assuming the broader classic market holds. More importantly than the investment arithmetic, though, is the simple fact that a well-sorted 944 is one of the most genuinely entertaining cars you can own at any price.

It has real Porsche DNA — not a badge on a cynical product, but an actual engineer’s solution to the problem of making a sports car that works. The fact that it also represents excellent value at current prices is almost a bonus. Almost.

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The Pathfinder Helped Invent the Modern SUV https://engineicon.com/the-pathfinder-helped-invent-the-modern-suv/ Wed, 15 Apr 2026 23:25:10 +0000 https://engineicon.com/the-pathfinder-helped-invent-the-modern-suv/

Nissan is undergoing a product renaissance, with a plan to introduce all-new or significantly refreshed versions of the majority of its models—as well as potential new vehicles—through 2026. This includes a recently unveiled redesign of its venerable and groundbreaking Pathfinder SUV, which can host up to eight passengers in its roomy three-row interior.

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Nissan Pathfinder

Nissan comes by its inventiveness naturally, as one of the oldest carmakers in Japan. Though the company was officially established in 1933, it can trace its roots back to 1911 with the founding of the Kwaishinsha Motor Car Works in Tokyo, and the release of its first models, the DAT—an acronym of the initials of its original investors—and the subsequent smaller Datson (later Datsun). Since its founding, and particularly since it entered the American market in the late 1950s, the brand has been a pioneer in creating vehicles that are affordable, reliable, efficient, design-forward, fun to drive, and innovative, with an emphasis on creating new market segments.

This can be seen readily in its introduction of vehicles like the Datsun Pickup, the first compact truck, in 1958. With its highly competitive and resolutely affordable entries into the sport sedan and sports car market with the 510 in 1968 and the 240Z in 1970, respectively. And with its continued championing of new categories like the four-door sports car (1981 Maxima), rally-inspired pickup (1982 Hardbody), four-door compact truck (1999 Frontier), and battery-electric vehicle (2010 Leaf). We would be remiss if we didn’t mention the broad diversity of its offerings, from its fuel-sipping Sentra economy car to its world-challenging GT-R supercar.

But when it was introduced in 1987, the Pathfinder was one of Nissan’s biggest game changers. Brought to market well in advance of the SUV craze that swept the country (and then the world) in the 1990s, it was based on the tough and capable Hardbody pickup, adding an enclosed bed, rear seats, and, a few years later, a pair of well-hidden rear doors. It combined chiseled good looks with acute capability, an adaptable and increasingly luxurious interior, and Nissan reliability. This standard of build quality made adventure feel achievable and was a big hit with consumers. More than that, it established the Pathfinder as a vehicle for people who wanted the freedom to go beyond the familiar, without giving up comfort or reliability.

It was also a prescient entry into an emerging market of active-lifestyle car buyers, who wanted their vehicles to be able to do everything: haul them and their gear, function well in all weather and roadway conditions (or even if there was no road at all), look cool and ready for anything, and provide increasing levels of creature comforts.

Refined and Refocused

Nissan’s latest product push emphasizes its core strengths, bringing fresh creative vision, flexibility, joy behind the wheel, and the implementation of new technologies to vehicles that are attainable by a broad swath of the market. All of this can be seen in the newly updated Pathfinder.

Revealed at the end of 2025 as a 2026 model, the Pathfinder no longer has a continuously variable transmission (CVT). All Pathfinders now come standard with an adaptive and advanced nine-speed automatic gearbox. This change comes with noticeable improvements to fuel efficiency, acceleration, towing capability, driving feel, interior noise levels, and overall adaptability.

Coupled to the nine-speed automatic, the Pathfinder’s powertrain also includes Nissan’s durable 24-valve direct-injected double-overhead-cam 3.5-liter V-6 that’s engineered to power your adventure, reflecting Nissan’s emphasis on reliability and long-term quality. This naturally aspirated engine produces 284 horsepower and 259 pound-feet of torque in standard trim, enough to hustle the all-wheel-drive Pathfinder from 0 to 60 mph in 6.6 seconds. And it accomplishes all of this while still delivering a combined EPA rating of 22 mpg (20 mpg city/25 mpg highway) besting much of the competition, and providing a freeway range, in our testing, of up to 510 miles between fill-ups.

Moreover, when paired with available all-wheel drive, the nine-speed transmission hosts seven different drive modes, including ones specifically focused on loose, slippery, rutted, or off-road surfaces, or for more spirited sporty driving. So, you can get out and return safely from wherever you need, or want, to go. That capability turns uncertain roads and unfamiliar terrain into opportunities rather than obstacles.

The significantly refreshed mid-size SUV also incorporates new front and rear-end treatments, new electronic comfort and convenience features, and upgraded safety technologies. And it has been enhanced with more adventurous capabilities, making it a standout choice in the highly competitive three-row-SUV market.

Integrating all these options into one vehicle gives you the capacity to graciously move between all the destinations that define your daily activities: driving to work, running errands, taking trips, and shuttling yourself or other members of your household to appointments and activities. But they also allow the new Pathfinder to seamlessly change up its personality and take you on out-of-the way adventures, away from the everyday. This flexibility, and the expertise that undergirds it, is what gives the Pathfinder its name.

Awareness, Built In

Inside, the new Pathfinder upgrades its central touchscreen, which is now 12.3 inches wide and is powered by the latest iteration of NissanConnect software. This provides a larger and clearer display, as well as more ready access to all the features it controls. An available high-definition Intelligent Around View Monitor uses a suite of exterior cameras to create a 360-degree image of everything surrounding the vehicle, so you can clearly see whatever might be beside, in front of, and behind you when backing out of a driveway or getting into a tight parking spot. Moving Object Detection alerts you visually and audibly to animals, bikers, or pedestrians that may be in your path. And the system provides animated path lines that adjust with your steering inputs, so you can see exactly where your vehicle is going and whether it will fit.

But among its new technology upgrades, Nissan recognizes that analog switchgears remain superior when it comes to accessing commonly used systems, including knobs for adjusting the infotainment system’s volume and the climate control’s temperature settings. An optional head-up display can project key information like vehicle speed or navigation instructions onto the windshield in front of the driver. Because of these features, you never have to take your eyes off the road and the path to your destination.

Wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Audio are standard, so you can easily cast your familiar phone interface onto the central touchscreen. And to keep your devices ready to use, the optional wireless smartphone charging pad in the center console is now more potent than on outgoing models, juicing up your battery more quickly.

A second 12.3-inch screen in front of the driver houses an elegant and straightforward digital gauge cluster. This, in combination with another set of analog buttons on the steering wheel, allows drivers access to Nissan’s optional ProPilot Assist semi-autonomous driving technology. This sophisticated and extremely capable system, now in its 10th year, allows the Pathfinder to start, stop, steer, and follow the traffic ahead at a set speed and from a set distance all on its own. It can even, in some circumstances, change lanes—overtaking, and returning after passing another car on the highway. This reduces driver fatigue, physically and cognitively, while driving, and increases safety.

And even if you pass on ProPilot Assist, potentially life-saving features including automated emergency braking, lane-departure warning, and blind-spot monitoring are standard on all models.

From Errands to Everywhere Else

Duality is where the Pathfinder shines. It has always given families the confidence to move seamlessly from everyday obligations to the experiences they’ve always imagined sharing together. Back when it was first introduced in 1987, the Pathfinder built its reputation on its combination of all-terrain adeptness and inviting ease of use. Based on Nissan’s go-anywhere Hardbody pickup truck, but laden with additional creature comforts, it was equally at home carrying passengers and their backpacks to the school drop-off line or to a remote campsite. It wasn’t just about going farther but about making those farther places feel possible, practical, and worth pursuing.

The new Pathfinder has enhanced both aspects of its versatile personality. Premium versions of the Pathfinder include luxurious niceties like a panoramic sunroof, heated and cooled front seats, heated individual second row captain’s chairs, semi-aniline leather surfaces, and a booming 13-speaker Bose entertainment system. So you’ll always ride, and arrive, in the utmost comfort.

For those who crave added security and capability, the Pathfinder now offers the tough Rock Creek variant. With a bump in power for the V-6 to 295 horsepower and 270 pound-feet of torque, this specially equipped model comes with a standard hitch and increases towing capacity from 3500 to 6000 pounds, so you can bring your trailer or powersports machines along on all your adventures. In addition, an off-road suspension and all-terrain tires help provide enhanced ground clearance, and a standard tubular roof rack allows you to cart even more equipment to wherever you need it.

And while the new Pathfinder is a lovely and commanding vehicle to drive in any circumstance, it is especially well constructed to thrive in the crucible of family life. That thoughtful design inspires confidence not only in how the Pathfinder performs, but in how far it can expand a family’s sense of what’s possible because true adventure begins with trust in the quality of what’s carrying you there.

Whether you outfit yours with a second-row bench to provide an eighth seat for carpool duties, or a pair of separate captain’s chairs to quell your passengers’ arguments over personal space, the rich materials and generous interior accommodations will keep all your occupants happy. Heated seating surfaces for the second-row captain’s chairs are an option. But multiple USB-C ports and rear climate vents are standard, regardless.

Second-row seats flip and slide easily via a manual or an available electric mechanism, so that additional passengers can readily access the third row. And both rear rows split and fold so you can carry a combination of people and/or cargo simultaneously, even accommodating long objects like skis or surfboards along one interior vertical axis while carrying passengers on the other. By making room for both people and passions, the Pathfinder helps transform once-complicated ideas into experiences that feel not only achievable, but effortless.

Other storage areas are found throughout the cabin. A big cubby under the front center console can be readily accessed by the driver or front-seat passenger and is handy for totes and shopping bags. Bins below the windows and pockets on the seatbacks can carry books, gaming systems, and other devices. And though there are already 10 cupholders in the cabin, many big enough for large coffees or water bottles, an available center console between the individual second-row seats can provide storage for more beverages (and gear) or can be readily removed to make a clear path between rows.

Room to Go Further

All of this combines to make the Pathfinder a great choice for today’s busy, always-on-the-go drivers. With the designed-in ability to comfortably and safely take you and your passengers anywhere—work appointments, sporting events, concerts and recitals, home improvement stores, vacations—it makes your life easier. It also makes your time on the road confidence-inspiring and relaxing.

And with a starting price of $39,000,¹ the Pathfinder helps make high-featured seating for up to eight people affordable, continuing Nissan’s nearly century-long mission of enhancing access to well-designed, well-engineered vehicles.


¹ Price shown is Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) for base model trim. MSRP excludes tax, title, license, options, and $1,495 destination and handling charges. Dealer sets actual price. Some color, package, and option selections may include, exclude, or require the purchase of additional options and packages. Some options shown may not be available on all trims. See retailer for details.

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