Turbo – Engine Icon https://engineicon.com Latest car news and advice blog Tue, 14 Jul 2026 02:07:51 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1 https://engineicon.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/cropped-ME_favicon-1-32x32.png Turbo – Engine Icon https://engineicon.com 32 32 Subaru Legacy Turbo Was The Forgotten Sedan That Made WRX History Possible https://engineicon.com/subaru-legacy-turbo-was-the-forgotten-sedan-that-made-wrx-history-possible/ Mon, 11 May 2026 06:53:10 +0000 https://engineicon.com/subaru-legacy-turbo-was-the-forgotten-sedan-that-made-wrx-history-possible/

The Legacy of the Legacy

The Subaru Legacy may be no more, but the impact it left on the company is immense. Aimed at the likes of the Honda Accord and Toyota Camry, it was a quantum leap over previous models, and it was a gamble that paid off. The platform of the first generation would form the foundations of Subaru’s modern era, forming the lineup we know today. Oh, and Bruce Willis was involved in its marketing.

Unveiled in 1989, the first-generation model showed the world that Subaru was a brand to be taken more seriously. But aside from bringing sales to new heights and changing the brand’s image, the Legacy laid down the foundations for the brand’s later success in rallying.

Subaru

Subaru’s First Performance Sedan

Subaru had dabbled in turbocharging as far back as the early ’80s with the Leone, otherwise known collectively as the GL or L-Series in the U.S. While boosted models were faster than the standard versions, we wouldn’t exactly call them hot even by the standards of the day. That all changed with the Legacy Sport Sedan that was introduced in America in 1990 for the 1991 model year.

For North America at least, the hottest Legacy packed a turbocharged 2.2-liter boxer engine that produced 160 hp and 181 lb-ft of torque. It was decent figures at the time, although far from the likes of the FordTaurus SHO that punched out 220 hp from its Yamaha-tuned V6.

Still, the performance figures it produced were good for its time. An instrumented test from Car and Driver in 1991 measured a 0 to 60 time of 7.9 seconds, a 0 to 100 time of 24.2 seconds, and a 120 mph speed in under a minute. That said, John Phillips, who reviewed the car, didn’t call it much fun. Like in so many instances, the nicer versions were sold elsewhere.

Subaru

Of Course, Other Markets Got the Faster Model

For those who wanted more punch from the Legacy, they had to move to Japan, Australia, New Zealand, or Europe. Those markets had a smaller 2.0-liter turbo, but it packed far more power than the one North America ended up getting. Numbers? 217 hp, 199 lb-ft, and a 0 to 60 time under 6.5 seconds.

That version was called the RS in Japan, or simply the Turbo in Europe and Oceania. Either way, it was far superior to the Sport Sedan and had a more buttoned-down suspension setup that further complemented the all-wheel drive system. It was even available as a wagon If that wasn’t enough, there was the RS Type RA, the RA standing for Record Attempt. Those cars were lightened and relatively stripped out, and came with a closer-ratio transmission, and had hand-ported engines with stronger internals and forged parts.

The Type RA was a result of Subaru clinching the 100,000 km FIA World Land Endurance Record (62,000 miles, give or take), completing that task in 447 hours, 44 minutes, and 9.887 seconds (a little over 18 and a half days) by doing an average speed of 138.780 mph, stops included. The irony was that those cars were brought to America in ’89 to be driven around the Arizona Test Center, only for the U.S version to be watered down.

Subaru

Rebooting the Rally Program

Even before STI was established in 1988, Subaru had dabbled in rallying as far back as the ’70s. Results were okay at best, and finishing a rally was pretty much a win back then. The best finish pre-STI Subaru achieved was third in Rally New Zealand 1987. As STI, the Subaru World Rally Team first entered in 1990 with the Legacy RS.

Like any new team, there were growing pains, but the car showed promise in the following seasons. Continuous development made the car more competitive, but Subaru’s first win eluded it. The Legacy had all the potential to win on the world stage. It had already proved itself with back-to-back titles in the British Rally Championship in 1991 and 1992 with a young Scotsman named Colin McRae and his co-driver Derek Ringer.

The Legacy was scoring strong results and podiums from time to time, but the first win finally came in the 1993 Rally New Zealand, again with the McRae and Ringer duo. Subaru had finally done it after years of trying. Towards the end of the 1993 season, the Legacy had passed the baton to the smaller and more agile Impreza, and with the lessons learned from the previous years, Subaru would eventually become one of the sport’s biggest names while kicking off the eternal debate of Evo vs. STI.

Subaru

The First-Gen Legacy Turbo Now

The first generation of the turbocharged Legacy has a far greater following abroad than in the U.S. One can say that Subaru’s rallying exploits were largely unnoticed stateside, as the sport wasn’t really that big a deal in North America at the time, unlike, say, in Europe and Oceania. The neutered American version probably didn’t help, either, and the Mitsubishi Galant VR-4 sold in the country at the time wasn’t as kneecapped as the Legacy Sport Sedan.

Today, it’s a bit of an overlooked gem, and not a lot has survived over the decades. It’s all the more reason to cherish the remaining examples, and perhaps start bringing in those spicier RS models that slipped through the North American market’s hands. Besides, had Subaru decided not to offer a performance version of the Legacy, the company and the entire rally scene would look very different today.

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This Is What a One-Rotor Turbo Miata Making 155 HP Sounds Like https://engineicon.com/this-is-what-a-one-rotor-turbo-miata-making-155-hp-sounds-like/ Fri, 01 May 2026 09:31:03 +0000 https://engineicon.com/this-is-what-a-one-rotor-turbo-miata-making-155-hp-sounds-like/

Maybe you’ve heard about Rob Dahm’s insane 12-rotor engine that runs three turbos? Well, this is kind of like the opposite. It’s his single-rotor Miata, which he’s been building and featuring on his YouTube channel for the past year or so. Dahm got it on the dyno recently, and the result was surprisingly good. In fact, it’s rowdy enough to grenade the rear diff if you try hard enough.

This build has been one of the best to follow on YouTube in a minute. You could spend hours watching all the one-rotor videos so far, but what you need to know is that the engine is made almost entirely of billet aluminum, weighing right around 70 pounds. An internally wastegated Garrett GBC-22 turbo helps propel it, and it has a 3D-printed intake manifold since you can’t just fine those lying around.

Dahm has been driving the single-rotor Miata for the past five episodes. Tuning it has been a labor of love, as it’s taken quite a bit of work to smooth out the engine operation and whatnot. It’s still dumping a ton of fuel into the combustion chamber, but hey, it’s getting there.

After rolling into Westech Performance, the crew strapped the Miata down for a series of test runs. It managed a best result of 155 horsepower and 136 lb-ft of torque, which is fantastic when you consider that this is a totally scratch-built project with very little displacement. The one-rotor has the potential to make even more power once Dahm figures out the nagging fuel issue.

Turbo 1 Rotor Miata hits the Dyno! thumbnail

Turbo 1 Rotor Miata hits the Dyno!

Ultimately, this build isn’t quite polished, but you can bet it will be before long. Dahm has a good idea of what’s going wrong, with boost creep from the internal wastegate causing sudden spikes up to 22 psi that appear to be blowing fuel into the oil catch can. Once he fettles with the clearances and gaps inside the engine and rectifies the turbo situation, it ought to be a strong runner.

I respect it one way or another. I could never put something together like this, and honestly, who cares how much power it makes? A functional turbo one-rotor is impressive. The fact that it can power a Miata down the highway is icing on the cake.

Got a tip or question for the author? Contact them directly: caleb@thedrive.com

From running point on new car launch coverage to editing long-form features and reviews, Caleb does some of everything at The Drive. And he really, really loves trucks.


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Suzuki Vitara Turbo Hybrid and e Vitara Reviews | Overview https://engineicon.com/suzuki-vitara-turbo-hybrid-and-e-vitara-reviews-overview/ Wed, 18 Mar 2026 23:14:51 +0000 https://engineicon.com/suzuki-vitara-turbo-hybrid-and-e-vitara-reviews-overview/

Overview

 

Suzuki has launched two electrified SUVs in Australia, both wearing the long-running Vitara nameplate. The Vitara Turbo Hybrid replaces the internal combustion-only model while the e Vitara – scheduled for arrival in Australian dealerships in June – is the brand’s first battery electric vehicle.

 

However, despite having the same name, Suzuki’s new Vitara stablemates are actually two completely different vehicles, built on two different platforms, in two different factories, and each sporting unique interior and exterior designs.

 

Two variants of the Vitara Turbo Hybrid are being offered in Australia. The two-wheel drive (FWD) version starts at $39,990 drive-away, while the all-wheel-drive Vitara Turbo Hybrid Allgrip comes in at $45,990 drive-away.

 

This pricing places it in competition with the likes of the Hyundai Kona Hybrid ($36,950 – $48,950 before on-road costs) and the Toyota Yaris Cross ($31,790 – $39,930 + ORCs). 

 

Unlike its Toyota and Hyundai rivals and despite being badged as a ‘Hybrid’, the new model actually adds a 48-volt mild-hybrid system to the current generation Vitara which was first introduced Down Under in 2015.

 

Its powertrain consists of a 1.4-litre turbocharged four-cylinder engine, an electric motor sourcing power from a lithium-ion battery, and a six-speed automatic transmission, good for a combined system output of 80.9kW and 235Nm.

 

According to Suzuki, the mild-hybrid system operates during take-off and acceleration while recharging through regenerative braking.

 

While power drops compared to the outgoing petrol-only Vitara Turbo (down from 103kW), torque has increased by 15Nm from 220Nm.

 

Compared to their predecessors, fuel economy has improved by 0.1L/100km and 0.3L/100km in the FWD and AWD models respectively.

 

As standard, the FWD Vitara Turbo Hybrid arrives with 17-inch alloy wheels, LED headlights and daytime running lights, a 7.0-inch infotainment touchscreen, a 4.2-inch digital display contained within the gauge cluster, an auto-dimming rearview mirror, rear privacy glass, a leather-wrapped steering wheel, fabric seats, automatic air conditioning, and a four-speaker sound system.

 

The standard safety suite includes a rearview camera, adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, lane keep assist, rear cross traffic alert, blind spot monitoring, traffic sign recognition, and Suzuki’s dual brake support II system. However, the updated Vitara Hybrid remains unrated by ANCAP.

 

Aside from the all-wheel drive system, the Allgrip adds a 9.0-inch infotainment screen, a panoramic sunroof, four drive modes (Auto, Sport, Snow, and Lock), a nine-speaker sound system, and synthetic leather upholstery.

 

Suzuki quotes 362 litres of boot space for the Vitara Turbo Hybrid with all seats upright, 642 litres with the rear seats folded and a maximum cargo volume of 1119 litres.

 

As for the e Vitara, two variants will be offered locally: the entry-level 49kWh Motion and the 61kWh Ultra model.

 

The Motion model pairs a 49kWh lithium ion battery with a front-mounted electric motor producing 106kW and 193Nm. It has a claimed energy consumption of 14.9kWh per 100km and a WLTP driving range of 344km.

 

In the Ultra variant, the battery capacity is increased to 61kWh and the dual-motor, all-wheel drive powertrain produces 135kW and 307Nm. Energy consumption is quoted at 16.6kWh per 100km, with a WLTP range of 395km.

 

The e Vitara supports 7kW AC single-phase and 11kW AC 3-phase charging. It also supports DC rapid charging, allowing 10 to 80 per cent charges to be completed in 45 minutes.

 

Suzuki is yet to officially confirm Australian pricing for the e Vitara, but suggests that it will sit somewhere between the BYD ATTO 3 ($39,990 – $44,990 + ORCs) and the Kia EV3 ($47,600 – $63,950 + ORCs).

 

As standard, the 49kWh Motion model gets 18-inch alloy wheels, a 10.25-inch digital instrument cluster, a 10.1-inch infotainment touchscreen with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, three driving modes (Eco, Normal, and Sport), a leather-wrapped steering wheel, fabric seats, manually adjustable front seats, adjustable rear seats, 12-colour ambient lighting, and a four-speaker sound system.

 

Standard safety features include adaptive cruise control, traffic sign recognition, lane keep assist, lane departure prevention, dual brake sensor support II, high beam assist, rear cross traffic alert, a 360-degree camera, and front and rear parking sensors. While the e Vitara is currently unrated by ANCAP, it received a four-star score from its sister independent safety body Euro NCAP.

 

The Ultra model adds fabric and synthetic leather seats, a 10-way electrically adjustable driver’s seat, heated front seats, wireless phone charging, an Infinity sound system, a glass roof with a retractable sunshade, adaptive high beam assist, and hill descent control.

 

Suzuki quotes 244 litres of boot space with rear seats up, extending to 310 litres with the rear bench moved forward, and 562 litres with the rear seats folded.

 

The Vitara Hybrid comes with a five year, unlimited kilometre warranty and five years of roadside assist.

 

It is also available with a five-year, 100,000km service plan, with intervals coming every 12 months or 10,000km, with the total cost amounting to $1985.

 

As of the time of writing, Suzuki is yet to confirm the warranty, roadside assist and servicing package for the e Vitara.

 

Driving Impressions

 

Our on-road drive time with the Vitara Hybrid and e Vitara was extremely limited, with the test route primarily consisting of the single carriageways and urban streets around Sydney Motorsport Park.

 

Specifically, GoAuto got to experience the Vitara Turbo Hybrid Allgrip and the two-wheel drive 49kWh e Vitara Motion, which – despite sharing a nameplate – each offered extremely different experiences.

 

Stepping into the cabin of the Vitara Hybrid unsurprisingly feels like stepping back into the mid-2010s, as this interior remains largely unchanged since the current-generation model’s introduction back in 2015. However, despite how dated it feels, it’s still functional.

 

The physical controls for the air conditioning, window demisting, and air recycling are close at hand. The 9.0-inch infotainment touchscreen, while fairly basic, is easy to navigate (although, having briefly tested it, the 7-inch unit in the FWD model is a bit too clunky and dated).

 

Visibility is also strong, with large front and rear windows and relatively thin a-pillars aiding in forward visibility.

 

The cabin’s material quality is hardly Rolls-Royce rivalling but the immediate touchpoints – particularly the leather-wrapped steering wheel – feel pleasant, and it doesn’t feel cheap and nasty. The build quality is also solid, with no untoward squeaks or rattles.

 

It feels a little tight and slightly spartan in the back seat, with not much rear legroom, average headroom, and no rear air vents, centre folding armrest or charging amenities.

 

On the road, the Vitara Hybrid’s handling surprised us. Before driving it on the road, the Vitara Hybrid had proven its agility and solid body control through a slalom course, which also translated in the ‘real world.’

Take a corner with exuberance – for instance – and the Vitara keeps it tidy. It won’t wash wide, the body stays fairly level, and you won’t hear undue tyre squeal.

 

The steering is also light, yet precise, a suitable tune for the urban environments in which most Vitara Hybrid examples are likely to spend their lives.

 

When it comes to refinement, the rest of the experience is perfectly acceptable for a vehicle of this price. The ride reveals harsher bumps but it’s still comfortable. There’s a bit of tyre noise while on the move, but not to the point of being offensive.

 

While the powertrain of the Vitara Hybrid is touted as its headline feature, it doesn’t set the world on fire. The engine and transmission package isn’t always the slickest, occasionally feeling slightly unresponsive.

 

Its performance figures are far from earth shattering, but it still has enough grunt that it doesn’t feel underpowered.

 

Our drive time was perhaps slightly too short to record meaningful fuel economy data, but the trip computer returned 6.3 litres per 100km.

 

ADAS calibration is solid, with sensible lane centring intervention and no unnecessary beeps and bongs.

 

Compared to its stablemate, the e Vitara feels much more modern and delivers a more refined experience.

 

Its cabin feels current and actually quite premium, with plush materials, a two-spoke steering wheel and a minimalist dashboard with a cleared-out storage space beneath it. However, Suzuki has perhaps gone a little too heavy with the piano black plastic trim on the centre console. 

 

The dual displays appear crisp with a simple, well-laid out interface that makes finding key functions easy. Usability is also aided by physical switches for the air conditioning, window demisting, and air recycling, as well as a physical media volume knob.

 

As for the back seat, legroom is extremely impressive, headroom is ok, although under-thigh support is slightly lacking on the rear bench. Rear seat passengers also get a USB-C charging port, rear air vents and a centre folding armrest with cupholders.

 

However, the e Vitara’s boot space (244/310L/562L) is a little small compared to some of its expected rivals such as the BYD ATTO 3 (440L/1340L) and the Kia EV3 (460L with rear seats up + 25L frunk).

 

Compared to its mild-hybrid stablemate, the e Vitara’s handling is a less impressive affair. It has a tendency to understeer, has noticeable body roll, and its 1700kg kerb weight is certainly noticeable. By no means is it deficient for daily driving, though. The steering is still precise but can’t quite match that of the Vitara Hybrid.

 

What the e Vitara brings to the table is comfort and refinement. The ride is soft without feeling underdamped. It’s also incredibly quiet while on the move, and we didn’t notice much in the way of tyre, wind, or road noise.

 

As for the electric powertrain, there’s an ever-so-slight delay when you go for the throttle, but even in the entry-level single motor variant, the e Vitara is certainly brisk. Unfortunately, we didn’t have the opportunity to drive the e Vitara long enough to record meaningful range data.

 

The e Vitara’s ADAS calibration feels similarly non-intrusive to its Hybrid stablemate with no excessive beeping, bonging or untoward interventions.

 

Overall, the Vitara Hybrid is surprisingly enjoyable to drive for a small SUV but arguably suffers from a dated interior and a price tag that’s too close to full hybrid rivals such as the Hyundai Kona Hybrid and the Toyota Yaris Cross Hybrid without the fuel economy to boot.

 

As for the e Vitara, it offers an impressively comfortable, refined experience and marks what appears to be a relatively strong first foray into electric vehicles for Suzuki. However, we’re yet to see what extended testing yields in terms of real-world range and with Australian pricing unconfirmed, its true place in the EV market remains to be seen.

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Singer’s 700-HP Porsche 911 DLS Turbo Is a $3 Million Masterpiece https://engineicon.com/singers-700-hp-porsche-911-dls-turbo-is-a-3-million-masterpiece/ Thu, 22 Jan 2026 16:15:24 +0000 https://engineicon.com/singers-700-hp-porsche-911-dls-turbo-is-a-3-million-masterpiece/

Singer Vehicle Design is best known for its subtle yet exceptional reimaginings of the Porsche 911, but with the widebody, 700-hp DLS Turbo, subtlety has been dropped from the vocabulary. That said, the first example of this new run of extraordinary restomods aims to infuse some tact into the 9,000-rpm beast, with an ombré, transitional paint finish that helps conceal the extra rear width of the chunky but lightweight carbon fiber bodywork. Dubbed “Sorcerer” by its commissioning owner, DLS Turbo #1, this is arguably a far prettier rendition of Singer’s most extreme offering yet than the tangerine example first exhibited at the Goodwood Festival of Speed in 2023.

Style Meets Substance in the Singer DLS Turbo

Singer Vehicle Design


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The color of this example, which features the track-focused bodywork option, is called Fantasia Blue, and it’s contrasted by black anodized upper trims, with the lower trims in satin carbon fiber. Adding some visual lightness to the build are forged magnesium centerlock wheels in a Champagne finish, measuring 19 inches in front and 20 inches at the back. Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2 tires have been mounted thereupon, and within the barrels of these motorsport-inspired wheels, a set of CCM-R carbon-ceramic brake discs with monoblock calipers have been squeezed. That brings us to the substance of the project.

Singer Vehicle Design


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The Singer DLS Turbo, or more accurately, the “Porsche 911 Reimagined by Singer – DLS Turbo,” powers the rear wheels with a 3.8-liter, four-valve, twin-turbocharged flat-six with water-cooled cylinder heads and air-cooled cylinders. This combination produces over 700 hp and 553 lb-ft of torque, and unlike a contemporary 911 Turbo, the engine revs all the way to 9,000 rpm, singing through the side exits of a hybrid Inconel and titanium exhaust system. Also unlike a modern 911 Turbo, the driver must use their right hand and left leg to shift a six-speed manual, and with five drive modes to choose from, learning how to get the most out of the powertrain can be a gradual process. But with double wishbone suspension in front and trailing arms at the rear, not to mention a much wider track than the 964-generation 911 this is based on, grip and traction are in abundance. Exploiting the DLS Turbo’s performance is done from an equally fantastic cabin.

Singer’s Interiors Are Always Magical

Singer Vehicle Design


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There is no Porsche 911 reimagined by Singer that has a sub-par interior, whether it’s the original Classic or a DLS Turbo like this, with all of them featuring bespoke finishes and upholstery. In this case, the seats have been lovingly trimmed in Pebble Grey leather with Pearl Grey Alcantara seat centers and contrasting piping in Champagne. The lattermost color is the foundation of the roomy and airy feel of the cockpit, but like the exterior, some contrast is necessary, so satin carbon fiber reappears, including in the cross-brace behind the occupants. Ahead of the driver, Singer’s handmade floating gauges have been given Champagne bezels, and in the hopes that the owner will use the car regularly, the car boasts a nose-lift system, modern air-conditioning, navigation, and Apple CarPlay.

Related: Porsche Wants to Use a Drone to Show Drivers the Perfect Racing Line

Then again, those features should go without saying in a car rumored to cost in the region of $3 million. That’s around twice as much as the best examples of the Porsche 934/5 that the DLS Turbo is inspired by have sold for, but those Seventies race cars can’t be enjoyed on the road. Hopefully, this one will be, not stored in the hopes it fetches an even loftier auction estimate a few years from now.

Singer Vehicle Design

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